Renfe Operadora is a Spanish state-owned railroad company. It operates comfortable high-speed trains, various regional trains and suburban trains.

Summary

  • FIP free tickets are accepted on commuter trains (mainly suburban trains), but not on trains requiring reservations.
  • For trains requiring reservations, tickets can be purchased at the FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance), including the reservation; FIP Coupons are not needed.
  • FIP is not accepted on Avlo trains.
  • For international AVEs between Madrid and Marseille as well as Lyon and Barcelona, the same FIP global prices apply as for domestic AVEs.

Validity of FIP tickets

FIP free ticket: ✅ (exceptions: trains requiring reservations)
FIP Coupons for relatives: ⛔
FIP 50 tickets: ✅ (exceptions: trains requiring reservations)
FIP Global Fare: ✅ for trains subject to reservation except Avlo

Train Categories and Reservations

Important Information

Only commuter trains can be used without restrictions with FIP Coupons. For other trains, a ticket at the FIP Global Fare usually needs to be purchased.

Long distance

AVE ⚠️

Description:
Long-distance connections with high-speed trains (up to 300 km/h). FIP Coupons are not accepted.

International connections from / to France can be booked at the same conditions as domestic AVEs, although there is no premium category. Booking is only possible directly via Renfe, which is why tickets must be purchased at a ticket counter in Spain. It should be possible to buy tickets on the train when boarding in France, but there is no practical experience of this yet.

Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance):

  • 10€ (Elige Estándar)
  • 13€ (Elige Confort)
  • 23,50€ (Premium)
AVE ⚠️

Description:
Long-distance connections with high-speed trains (up to 300 km/h). FIP Coupons are not accepted.

International connections from / to France can be booked at the same conditions as domestic AVEs, although there is no premium category. Booking is only possible directly via Renfe, which is why tickets must be purchased at a ticket counter in Spain. It should be possible to buy tickets on the train when boarding in France, but there is no practical experience of this yet.

Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance):

  • 10€ (Elige Estándar)
  • 13€ (Elige Confort)
  • 23,50€ (Premium)
Avlo ⛔⚠️

Description:
Low-cost high-speed trains (up to 300 km/h).
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP: ⛔ FIP is not accepted

Avlo ⛔⚠️

Description:
Low-cost high-speed trains (up to 300 km/h).
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP: ⛔ FIP is not accepted

Euromed ⚠️

Description:
High-speed trains that can be re-gauged (Figueres <-> Alicante). FIP Coupons are not accepted.
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance):

  • 6,50€ (Elige Estándar)
  • 10€ (Elige Confort)
  • 23,50€ (Premium)
Euromed ⚠️

Description:
High-speed trains that can be re-gauged (Figueres <-> Alicante). FIP Coupons are not accepted.
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance):

  • 6,50€ (Elige Estándar)
  • 10€ (Elige Confort)
  • 23,50€ (Premium)
Alvia ⚠️

Description:
High-speed trains that can be re-gauged (up to 250 km/h). FIP Coupons are not accepted.
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance):

  • 6,50€ (Elige Estándar)
  • 10€ (Elige Confort)
Alvia ⚠️

Description:
High-speed trains that can be re-gauged (up to 250 km/h). FIP Coupons are not accepted.
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance):

  • 6,50€ (Elige Estándar)
  • 10€ (Elige Confort)
Intercity (IC) ⚠️

Description:
Passenger trains between regional and high-speed services (up to 250 km/h). FIP Coupons are not accepted.
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance):

  • 6,50€ (Elige Estándar)
  • 10€ (Elige Confort)
Intercity (IC) ⚠️

Description:
Passenger trains between regional and high-speed services (up to 250 km/h). FIP Coupons are not accepted.
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance):

  • 6,50€ (Elige Estándar)
  • 10€ (Elige Confort)
Celta: Porto - Vigo ⚠️

Description:
The Celta is an international cooperation train between Renfe and the Portuguese CP from Porto to Vigo. FIP Coupons are not accepted.
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance): 4€

Celta: Porto - Vigo ⚠️

Description:
The Celta is an international cooperation train between Renfe and the Portuguese CP from Porto to Vigo. FIP Coupons are not accepted.
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance): 4€

Middle distance

Avant ⚠️

Description:
High-speed trains, travel time < 90 minutes. FIP Coupons are not accepted.
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance): 4€

Avant ⚠️

Description:
High-speed trains, travel time < 90 minutes. FIP Coupons are not accepted.
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance): 4€

MD ⚠️

Description:
Accelerated regional transport. FIP Coupons are only accepted on trains that do not require reservations. Currently, this is only the case on the Barcelona (Girona-Figueres)-Port Bou route.
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes (exception: Barcelona(-Girona-Figueres)-Port Bou route1)
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance): 4€

MD ⚠️

Description:
Accelerated regional transport. FIP Coupons are only accepted on trains that do not require reservations. Currently, this is only the case on the Barcelona (Girona-Figueres)-Port Bou route.
Reservation possible: yes
Reservation required: ⚠️ yes (exception: Barcelona(-Girona-Figueres)-Port Bou route1)
FIP Global Fare (regardless of distance): 4€

Local transportation

Cercanías / Rodalia / Aldiriak

Description:
Commuter trains, comparable to suburban trains. FIP Coupons are valid without restrictions.

  • Cercanías Asturias
  • Cercanías Bilbao – Bilboko Aldiriak
  • Cercanías Cádiz
  • Cercanías Madrid
  • Cercanías Málaga
  • Cercanías Murcia/Alicante – Rodalia de Múrcia/Alacant
  • Cercanías Sevilla
  • Cercanías Santander
  • Cercanías San Sebastián – Renfe Aldiriak/Donostia
  • Cercanías Valencia – Rodalia de València
  • Cercanías Zaragoza
  • Rodalies de Catalunya

Reservation possible: no
Reservation required: no

Cercanías / Rodalia / Aldiriak

Description:
Commuter trains, comparable to suburban trains. FIP Coupons are valid without restrictions.

  • Cercanías Asturias
  • Cercanías Bilbao – Bilboko Aldiriak
  • Cercanías Cádiz
  • Cercanías Madrid
  • Cercanías Málaga
  • Cercanías Murcia/Alicante – Rodalia de Múrcia/Alacant
  • Cercanías Sevilla
  • Cercanías Santander
  • Cercanías San Sebastián – Renfe Aldiriak/Donostia
  • Cercanías Valencia – Rodalia de València
  • Cercanías Zaragoza
  • Rodalies de Catalunya

Reservation possible: no
Reservation required: no

Class Categories

Elige Estándar / Turista: Comparable to 2nd class. More Information
Elige Confort: An XL Comfort seat without catering. Is comparable to 1st class. A 1st class FIP Card is required. More Information
Premium: An XL Comfort seat including catering. Comparable to 1st class. A FIP-Card 1st class is required. More Information

Ticket and Reservation Purchase

Online

It is not possible to book reservations, FIP Global Fare or FIP 50 online.

By telephone

It seems to be not possible to book FIP-Tickets by telephone with Renfe. The hotline asks you to use the on-site ticket counters.

On-site

DB Ticket Office
FIP 50 Tickets ✅
FIP Global Fare ✅

FIP Global Fare

Tickets for trains requiring reservations can be sold at DB Travel Centers. Please ensure that either “T” (for Elige Estándar / Turista) or “P” (for Elige Confort) is specified as the class. If 1st class or 2nd class is selected as the class, tickets will not be issued with an error message. A booking of Premium class tickets is not possible through Deutsche Bahn’s sales channels. It has also been reported that the booking of class “P” sometimes fails, in which case a booking of class “T” often works. There is no booking fee.

FIP 50 Tickets

At DB ticket offices, FIP 50 Tickets can be purchased for journeys within Germany and to many European countries.

It is also possible to issue FIP 50 Tickets where only the section outside Germany is charged, and an additional ticket is required for the German section. This is especially important for DB employees, as FIP 50 Tickets are not valid in their home country.

Reservations

The reservation price is calculated per journey. This means that for connections with transfers, you only need to pay once for multiple trains.

Reservations can be made not only for Germany but also for a large number of trains throughout Europe.

DB Ticket Office
FIP 50 Tickets ✅
FIP Global Fare ✅

FIP Global Fare

Tickets for trains requiring reservations can be sold at DB Travel Centers. Please ensure that either “T” (for Elige Estándar / Turista) or “P” (for Elige Confort) is specified as the class. If 1st class or 2nd class is selected as the class, tickets will not be issued with an error message. A booking of Premium class tickets is not possible through Deutsche Bahn’s sales channels. It has also been reported that the booking of class “P” sometimes fails, in which case a booking of class “T” often works. There is no booking fee.

FIP 50 Tickets

At DB ticket offices, FIP 50 Tickets can be purchased for journeys within Germany and to many European countries.

It is also possible to issue FIP 50 Tickets where only the section outside Germany is charged, and an additional ticket is required for the German section. This is especially important for DB employees, as FIP 50 Tickets are not valid in their home country.

Reservations

The reservation price is calculated per journey. This means that for connections with transfers, you only need to pay once for multiple trains.

Reservations can be made not only for Germany but also for a large number of trains throughout Europe.

Renfe Ticket Office
FIP 50 Tickets ✅
FIP Global Fare ✅

FIP Global Fare

At Renfe ticket offices, all reservation-required tickets at the FIP Global Fare can be booked. An additional fee of €0.55 applies.

FIP 50

At Renfe ticket offices, all non-reservation tickets (FIP 50) can be booked.

Personal Tip

Experience has shown that the ticket counters at large stations are often very crowded. There are different counters for regional and long-distance trains. In addition, customers who need a ticket for the current day are served firstly. This leads to longer waiting times for other customers. If possible, you should buy tickets outside of Spain. If you are reliant on the ticket counter in Spain, it is best to go to the station in the morning if you need a ticket for another day. At lunchtime, there can be very long waiting times, even on weekdays.

Renfe Ticket Office
FIP 50 Tickets ✅
FIP Global Fare ✅

FIP Global Fare

At Renfe ticket offices, all reservation-required tickets at the FIP Global Fare can be booked. An additional fee of €0.55 applies.

FIP 50

At Renfe ticket offices, all non-reservation tickets (FIP 50) can be booked.

Personal Tip

Experience has shown that the ticket counters at large stations are often very crowded. There are different counters for regional and long-distance trains. In addition, customers who need a ticket for the current day are served firstly. This leads to longer waiting times for other customers. If possible, you should buy tickets outside of Spain. If you are reliant on the ticket counter in Spain, it is best to go to the station in the morning if you need a ticket for another day. At lunchtime, there can be very long waiting times, even on weekdays.

On the train

If there is no Renfe sales outlet at the departure station, tickets can be purchased on the train.

Discounts

Children up to the age of 4 travel free of charge, provided they do not require their own seat. Children up to the age of 12 receive a 40% discount on the adult fare. Persons aged 12 and over pay the adult fare.

Special Tariff Conditions

Interruption of Travel

With FIP 50 and FIP Global Fare tickets, the journey may not be interrupted along the way.2

Recommendations

Personal Tip

Renfe can often be compared more to an airline than to other railway companies. Luggage checks are common on long-distance routes, and there are few trains that allow spontaneous boarding. Therefore, an FIP Coupon is only marginally worthwhile, as it can be used in only a few cases. Due to ticket barriers at many stations, staff must be contacted each time in order to open them with the free travel pass. Personal experience shows that especially in the greater Madrid area, the free travel option is sometimes not recognized, and access is consequently denied.

Sources